All posts tagged: Michal Skapa

Michal Škapa: Building Worlds from Letters and Light in Prague Studio

Michal Škapa: Building Worlds from Letters and Light in Prague Studio

Michal Škapa (b. 1978, Prague), known in graffiti circles as Tron, is one of the defining figures of the Czech graffiti movement. He emerged in the first wave of Prague writers in the early–mid 1990s, active in influential crews such as DSK, CAP, NUTS, and TOYZ. His reputation grew not only through his presence on Prague’s walls and train lines but also through some of his under-the-radar painting exploits — always a symbolic moment for graffiti writers testing their ambition.

Over nearly three decades, he has expanded from traditional graffiti into murals, airbrush figurative work, acrylic “manuscript” abstractions, neon and light installations, and site-specific projects, while maintaining a clear connection to the tempo, structure, and discipline of lettering. His long associations with Trafačka/Trafo Gallery and MeetFactory placed him within two of Prague’s most important hubs for post-1990s urban and contemporary art, and his work with The Chemistry Gallery and the Urban Pictus festival may have brought him greater international reach.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Within the Czech Republic, Škapa is recognized as an artist who successfully bridged illegal writing, large-scale public works, and the gallery world. He co-founded the Analog!Bros serigraphy workshop, creates commercial visual works and has exhibited across significant Czech venues. On the mural tip, he is associated with massive works such as Kosmos — a 350-meter mural along the runway wall at Václav Havel Airport — and Vesmír medúz (The Universe of Jellyfish) in Prague’s Karlín district for Urban Pictus, both large semi-abstract compositions that merge cosmic imagery with undersea forms. His illuminated works for the Signal Festival and other public commissions may further assert his role in redefining how Czech graffiti vocabulary evolves into a contemporary visual language.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Škapa’s trajectory parallels that of many European artists who began as train writers in the 1990s and gradually expanded into broader artistic practices, yet his work feels distinctly rooted in Prague’s cultural landscape. Writers of his generation absorbed global influences through books, films, and early media circulation, but their reinterpretation of those sources unfolded within a city experiencing dramatic social and urban transformation.

In contrast to artists who favor punchline-driven street interventions or pop-derived collage, Škapa’s work leans toward atmosphere — cosmic, psychological, occasionally sci-fi — a sensibility shared by several Czech artists who transitioned from the underground into muralism, abstraction, and installation. The local ecosystem of DIY spaces, collectives, and multi-disciplinary hubs like Trafačka and MeetFactory helped shape this approach, and Škapa stands out as one of the artists who synthesizes and creates accordingly.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

We had the opportunity to tour the artist’s studio, see many of his works in progress, to read the layering of the walls, and to learn from his wide-ranging experience and storytelling what themes drive him. Among them were these three: the construction of a personal alphabet, cross-media experimentation, and the transformation of graffiti experience into contemporary practice.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

A Personal Alphabet as Architecture

Škapa’s studio makes clear how central his self-created alphabet is to his practice — a system that merges graffiti logic with global typographic traditions. He describes it as “based on the Latin alphabet but mixed with inspirations from Brazil, heavy-metal logos, ruins, all kinds of writing systems,” his is a layered script that allows him to embed messages and structure his compositions. Some of his works contain readable words; others dissolve into semi-abstract fragments that behave like scaffolding or urban grids. Skapa is in love with the urban cityscape and its language pushes up like a raised grid into many of his works.

As he put it, “I work with my own alphabet… I put some messages in the canvas. You can find the letters if you look.” His alphabet becomes both a personal code and a generative architecture, a way to “build” cities, atmospheres, and imagined systems that tie back to his years on the street.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Cross-Media Experimentation

With great appetite for discovery, Škapa moves fluidly between media — neon, lithography, silk-screen, drawing, comics, hand-painted canvases, sculptural models — driven not by stylistic restlessness but by a desire to test how each material can host or distort his visual language. His collaborations with Czech glass studios illustrate this curiosity. He showed us vases produced through layered techniques involving silk-screened transfers, hand-drawn enamel lines, and kiln-fused materials.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

“I love to experiment,” he said. “I’m still searching. I change styles a little, but it’s all connected.”

His neon-cube sculptures, glass models, and smoked-glass vessels borrow from Czech glassmaking’s legacy while extending it into a hybrid territory shaped by graffiti structure, sci-fi atmosphere, and architectural imagination.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

It Emerges from Graffiti as Origin, Ethos, and Continuum

Škapa’s early years as a writer in post-revolution Prague remain a defining foundation for the artist. He recounts discovering graffiti in a city that felt grey and decaying, then experiencing the shock of Berlin’s scene and, later, painting trains in New York just before 9/11.

“It was like shining diamonds in the grey,” he said of graffiti’s arrival in 1990s Prague.

The energy of those years — improvisation, risk, collaboration, and an irreverent sense of possibility — continues to shape his work. He is clear that he is not “bringing graffiti into the gallery,” but rather transforming its mindset:

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

“You cannot take it from the streets and just exhibit it. You have to transform it.” His temporary, large-scale installations — painted walls later repainted white, layered panels reassembled into new environments — reflect graffiti’s ephemerality while channeling its instinct for immersion, confrontation, and city-scale rhythm.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Three Currents Join

Škapa’s studio practice reveals an artist who continues to translate three decades of experience into a visual language that is still expanding. His alphabet operates as both structure and code — a personal script rooted in graffiti’s devotion to the written mark. His cross-media experiments, moving from neon to lithography to Czech glass, reflect a sustained curiosity about how ideas behave when they migrate across materials and traditions. And his grounding in early graffiti culture remains an ethical engine, shaping how he thinks about improvisation, community, and the life cycle of artworks.

Taken together, these themes show how Škapa has built a practice inseparable from Prague’s cultural landscape while remaining fully engaged in a broader conversation about how street-born creativity transforms within contemporary art.

Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Woody Allen is in there somewhere. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Studio visit. Prague, November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
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Between Spires and Spray Cans: The Rise of Prague’s Street Art Biennial “Urban Pictus”

Between Spires and Spray Cans: The Rise of Prague’s Street Art Biennial “Urban Pictus”


Launched in 2022 and heading into its third edition in 2026, Urban Pictus is the mural festival shaping Prague’s public art future. Co-founded by Petr Hájek and Petr Kopal of The Chemistry Gallery, the biennial brings together the city’s cultural institutions, municipal partners, and an evolving network of post–Velvet Revolution creative districts. In a city defined by Gothic spires and Baroque curves, Urban Pictus doesn’t shy from the friction of graffiti and street art—it uses it. The festival has activated walls across Prague 1, 6, 7, 8, and 10, inserting large-scale muralism and street-rooted practices into the visual rhythm of a city known for its architectural legacy.

On our recent visit to the so-called City of a Hundred Spires (real count: more like 500), that energy was hard to miss. Prague’s street scene is compact but loaded, less sprawling than some but no less charged. Writers and muralists work tight: from industrial edges to sanctioned façades, they’re building a visual grammar that feels deliberate, hybrid, and defiantly local. You can see the push and pull—between reverence and rebellion, tradition and disruption. What’s emerging is a language that mixes studio finesse with graffiti instinct: abstract fields, narrative symbols, pop-text hits, and gestures that still carry the urgency of the street. The trains and tunnels haven’t gone quiet either—graffiti here still breathes fast, and the old codes hold.

Beyond being a wall project, Urban Pictus is a mural-driven platform with gallery exhibitions, guided tours, workshops, and crossover projects that build bridges between institutional and informal public-voiced scenes. Born out of The Chemistry Gallery’s commitment to newer voices in contemporary urban art, the festival walks both sides of the line between the street and the gallery.

Across its first two editions, Urban Pictus has hosted a sharp and varied roster: Innerfields (Germany), AEC / Interesni Kazki (Ukraine), M-City (Poland), Gorka Gil (Spain), Michal Škapa (Czech Republic), and Tim Marsh (France/Spain). More recent editions have added Toy_Box, YBR, Malujeme Jinak, Zeb One, and Matěj Olmer (Czech Republic), as well as Yessiow (Indonesia), expanding the festival’s reach across Europe and beyond.

With 2026 on the horizon, here are a few standout murals we caught on the ground this fall.

Toy Box. Detail. In collaboration with Urban Pictus. A portrait of Milada Horakova marking the 75th anniversary of her judicial murder. Prague, Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Toy_Box (Czech Republic) is known for blending classical painting, comic art, and street aesthetics. Her mural on Milady Horákové Street in Prague 7 honors the politician Milada Horáková on the 75th anniversary of her execution by the communist regime, depicting her portrait in fractured forms alongside a bilingual quote.

Toy Box. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Tim Marsh. Detail. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Tim Marsh (France/Spain) works in geometric abstraction, using bold colors and masking-tape precision. His 22-meter mural in Holešovice portrays David Attenborough surrounded by animals, part of his ongoing series celebrating biodiversity.

Tim Marsh. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Innerfields. Detail. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Innerfields (Germany), a trio known for blending realism and symbolism, painted a mural in Karlín of a figure staring at a smartphone while a levitating Earth floats nearby, striking him in the head—a reflection on digital distraction and environmental neglect.

Innerfields. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Lukas Malujemejinak Vesely. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Lukáš Veselý / Malujeme Jinak (Czech Republic). The brothers use optical tricks and graphic design to bring kinetic energy to this university environment. Their Holešovice mural on a student residence features abstract dancing figures that celebrate youth and movement.

M-City. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

M-City (Poland) is recognized on many continents for his large-scale stenciled cityscapes with industrial themes. His mural in Invalidovna, “Road Ahead Closed,” presents a dense monochrome metropolis made from layered mechanical motifs and factory forms.

M-City. Detail. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
M-City. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
AEC – Interesni Kazki. Detail. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

AEC / Interesni Kazki (Ukraine) is known for surreal, mythic, sometimes epic murals. His piece “Chasing the Red Demon” in Holešovice allegorizes resistance to Soviet imperialism, referencing both Ukrainian and Czech histories.

AEC – Interesni Kazki. Detail. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
AEC – Interesni Kazki. Detail. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
AEC – Interesni Kazki. Detail. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Michal Skapa. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Michal Škapa (Czech Republic) brings a graffiti-rooted, semi-abstract style to murals, often with cosmic or social themes. His Vesmír medúz (“Universe of Jellyfish”) in Prague’s Karlín district for the 2022 edition of “Wall Street Prague”, the inaugural version of what would later become Urban Pictus. Škapa painted a vertical mural that depicts glowing, jellyfish-like forms ascending like spacecraft against a dark background. The piece reflects his signature fusion of street art energy and speculative futurism, creating a surreal visual field that floats somewhere between deep sea and outer space.

Michal Skapa. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)
Dede Bandaid. Detail. Collaboration with Urban Pictus. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Dede Bandaid (Israel) uses warm-toned urban illustration with metaphorical motifs. His mural “Ambitions” in Žižkov, created with poet Nitzan Mintz, pairs wooden animals with a Czech-language poem about creative drive and personal sacrifice.

EPOS257. Graffomat. Detail. The Chemistry Gallery. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

EPOS 257 (Czech Republic) is a conceptual street artist known for anonymous public interventions. His “Graffomat” installation—shown at Urban Pictus 2025—is a vending machine that dispenses spray cans, satirizing the boundary between sanctioned art and illegal graffiti.

EPOS257. Graffomat. The Chemistry Gallery. Czech Republic. November 2025. (photo © Jaime Rojo)

Our thanks to Chemistry Gallery and the many folks who volunteer to make this festival a success. Our thanks to our partner Urban Nation Museum (UN) in Berlin for their support as we bring the art on the streets and people of Prague to BSA.

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